中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 1228-1232.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.08.015

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

双膜法血浆滤过结合糖皮质激素治疗重症肌无力:状况缓解与免疫抗体的变化

韩 琦1,沙 鹏2,王云甫3   

  1. 湖北医药学院附属东风医院,1神经内科,2综合医疗科,湖北省十堰市 442000;3湖北医药学院,湖北省十堰市 442000
  • 修回日期:2014-12-23 出版日期:2015-02-19 发布日期:2015-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 沙鹏,硕士,主治医师,湖北医药学院附属东风医院综合医疗科,湖北省十堰市 442000
  • 作者简介:韩琦,女,1980年生,汉族,山西省武乡县人,2003年湖北医药学院(原郧阳医学院)毕业,主治医师,主要从事神经内科的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省教育厅课题(D20122403)

Double filtration plasmapheresis combined with glucocorticoid treatment for myasthenia gravis: symptom remission and variation of immune antibodies

Han Qi1, Sha Peng2, Wang Yun-fu3   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, Dongfeng Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Comprehensive Medicine, Dongfeng Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China; 3Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2014-12-23 Online:2015-02-19 Published:2015-02-19
  • Contact: Sha Peng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Comprehensive Medicine, Dongfeng Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Han Qi, Attending physician, Department of Neurology, Dongfeng Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Hubei Provincial Education Department, No. D20122403

摘要:

背景:双膜法血浆滤过是近年来临床治疗重症肌无力的有效手段,关于双膜法血浆滤过治疗重症肌无力的机制较多,但均未形成统一的认识。

目的:分析双膜法血浆滤过结合糖皮质激素治疗重症肌无力的临床效果。
方法:连续选择收治的诊断为晚发型重症肌无力患者46例,随机将其分为观察组26例和对照组20例,对照组给予糖皮质激素治疗,观察组在此基础上接受双膜法血浆滤过治疗。
结果与结论:治疗后两组患者抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体滴度均明显下降(P < 0.05),观察组下降更加明显(P < 0.01),免疫球蛋白IgA、IgM清除率明显高于对照组(P < 0.01)。观察组治疗后QMG评分显著低于治疗前和同期对照组(P < 0.01),症状开始缓解时间、住院时间与对照组比较均有显著差异(P < 0.01)。观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组。结果表明,双膜法血浆滤过配合糖皮质激素治疗可以有效地清除抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体致病抗体及IgA、IgM等免疫球蛋白,疗效显著。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 双膜法血浆滤过, 糖皮质激素, 重症肌无力, 抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Double filtration plasmapheresis is an effective means for treatment of myasthenia gravis in recent years. There are many mechanisms underlying double filtration plasmapheresis for treatment of myasthenia gravis, but there is no unified understanding.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical effect of double filtration plasmapheresis combined with glucocorticoid treatment for myasthenia gravis.
METHODS: A total of 46 patients diagnosed as having advanced myasthenia gravis who were consecutively admitted were enrolled and randomized into experimental group (n=26) and control group (n=20). Patients in the control group received glucocorticoid treatment, and those in the experimental group received double filtration plasmapheresis combined with glucocorticoid treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The titers of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody in the two groups were both decreased significantly after treatment (P < 0.05), especially in the experimental group (P < 0.01); but the IgA and IgM clearance rate in the experiment group were significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). The quantitative myasthenia gravis score, symptom remission time, in-hospital time in the experimental group were all significantly less than those in the control group (P < 0.01). What’s more, the total effective rate was significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group. The double filtration plasmapheresis combined with glucocorticoid treatment for myasthenia gravis is safe and effective that can effectively remove the anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody, IgA and IgM.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Glucocorticoids, Myasthenia Gravis, Antibodies

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